A
Dialogue of Two Contemporary Collections Ileana Sonnabend, New York,
and Daimler Art Collection
Aus
der Sonnabend Collection
Bernd und Hilla Becher, Ashley Bickerton, Mel Bochner, Clay Ketter,
Jef Koons, John McCracken, Robert Morris, Bruce Nauman, Rhona Pondick,
Haim Steinbach, Andy Warhol, Mathew Weinstein
Aus
der Daimler Kunst Sammlung
Georg Herold, Silke Radenhausen, Eva-Maria Reiner, Andreas Reiter Raabe,
Haim Steinbach, Franz Erhard Walther
Opening
inHaus Huth:
Dr.
Manfred Gentz; Board of Management DaimlerDr. Renate Wiehager, Ileana Sonnabend
Ileana
Sonnabend is undoubtedly one of the key personalities in the international
art world. She started up her New York gallery in 1954, first working
with Leo Castelli. She can take the credit for having discovered and
promoted Pop Artists like Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns at an
early stage.
Jeff
Koons
Hoover Ileana
Sonnabend Collection
When
she moved to Paris in 1962, Ileana Sonnabend and her second husband
Michael Sonnabend established Pop Art Américaine in Europe. This was
the title of her show for Lee Bontecou, Claes Oldenbourg, Andy Warhol,
James Rosenquist, John Chamberlain and Tom Wesselmann in 1963.
Pop
Art success story and
European and American developments
But
rather than dedicating herself solely to the Pop Art success story,
she became passionately interested in Minimalism,
Process Art and Arte Povera: Michelangelo Pistoletto, Giovanni
Anselmo, Pier Paolo Calzolari and Gilberto Zorio were shown in her Paris
gallery, along with Dan Flavin, Donald Judd, Robert Morris, Bruce Nauman,
Mel Bochner, Christian Boltanski and Vito Acconci, to name but a few.
So
the Sonnabend Collection is correspondingly wide-ranging: it provides
an interface for the mutual areas of influence of European and American
developments with its fondness for and interest in conceptual
art, object art and installative works.
So
Ileana Sonnabend conquered Europe for her American artists in the 1960s.
Then, when she returned to New York via Geneva in 1971, European art
acquired an effective platform in America. She moved into an old paper
factory in downtown New York with gallery-owners Castelli, Weber and
Emmerich, thus making SoHo the hub of the international
art world for several decades.
She
ran her Paris gallery in parallel until 1960, and so American and European
concepts, schools, common features and clashes remained the precise,
undistorted focus for her collecting and exhibiting activities: in the
next few years she showed Bernd and Hilla Becher, Gilbert & George,
Piero Manzoni, Anne & Patrick Poirier, Marcia Hafif, Jannis Kounellis,
Mario Merz and Hamish Fulton in New York.
Haim
Steinbach ultra
red no1; 1986 Ileana
Sonnabend Collection
in
the eighties
The
discursive nature of Ileana and Michael Sonnabend's intensive promotion
of ideas and their acquisition of art has remained consistent down to
the present day. The history of the gallery followed the same pattern,
and the two collectors expanded their holdings in the eighties by adding
"Neoconceptualist" artists who were known as enfants terribles on the
scene like Ashley Bickerton, Jeff Koons, Peter Halley and Mayer Vaisman,
all of whom Ileana presented first, in a show that was very controversial
at the time.
The Sonnabend Collection is still widening its range with works by artists
including Haim Steinbach, Peter Fischli & David Weiss, Clay Ketter,
Matthew Weinstein, Rona Pondick and Wim Delvoye.
The
collection uses its outstanding exhibits to reveal some relevant patterns
in 20th century art history: the triumphal history
of the ready-made, the extraordinary conflict about the postulate of
Minimalism, and self-questioning and self-reflection by artists in their
social role, which is critically considered and also happily
exploited.
As
a contemporary witness of many of the last century's "isms", Ileana
Sonnabend, as her collection seismically suggests, has never lost her
grip on art's principal route, or its detours. As an American in Europe
or a European in New York she has set standards
and made art history.